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HARCORE ABS TRAINING with Panos Kalofolias

A great set of abs is a function of two factors-abdominal muscle and low body-fat. It’s a major factor to have low body-fat level, usually below 9%,cause the less of it the more visible the abs.

As far as for abs exercises there are dozens of them but some of them are working the midsection 100%.In fact scientists have an amazing tool called Electromyografy (EMG) that shows how much muscles work during specific exercises, Scientists place electrodes over a muscle belly. The harder the muscle works the more electricity is measured on the EMG. So EMG studies show that the best ab exercises are the bench crunches, hanging leg raises, pull-down crunches, swiss ball crunches, vertical crunches (especially on a swiss ball) and swiss ball side crunches.

So I combined these marvellous exercises and use them in my training session 2 times a week. Beware that the above routine is for people who are somehow advanced in the fitness level and have some experience of doing ab exercises with proper form

So the main training session I do for my abs (and I must say that it is pretty hardcore) so please don’t do it alone without the proper guidance from a qualified trainer or training partner, is:

I do 4 giant-sets including all of these exercises I mentioned above, with 1 min rest between them in order to keep the heart rate high. A giant-set is a form of a very intensive set that is consisted of various exercises and do them all without rest between them. Only when you perform this whole series of exercises you can rest a little according to your fitness level. So I do:

GIANTSET:

1) Bent crunches X max reps

2) Hanging leg raises X max reps

3) Pull-down/Cable crunches X max reps

4) Swiss ball crunches X max reps

5) Swiss ball vertical crunches X max reps

6) Swiss ball side crunches X reps

As you can see half of my ab’s routine is consisted of make them on a Swiss ball. With this way you can work through a greater range of motion, activate more muscle fibers than regular exercises and therefore you can make very intensive ab workouts when performed properly.

Now lets take a look at each exercise alone.

a )Bent crunches: Lie flat on the floor with the legs over a bench so that the thighs are perpendicular to the floor. Cross the arms over the chest. Don’t place the arms behind the head, as there is a serious possibility to pull the body forward with the arms, thereby taking the focus off the abs and the chance of injuring the neck region increases. Once you are in the proper starting position, simply raises your upper back off the floor very slowly and roll forward until you reach the end point of the movement.

b) Hanging leg raises: Take an overhand grip on a pull-up bar with your hands  about shoulder-width apart and allow your body to hang freely. Keeping your legs straight and toes pointed, exhale and slowly lift your legs upward, avoiding the use of momentum until your body forms an ‘’L’’ shape in mid-air. Pause a moment before slowly lowering your legs back to the start.

c) Pull-down/Cable crunches: Use the rope attachment on the high cable pulley. Kneel facing the machine and grasp hold of the rope and put your hands against your forehead. You then begin the exercise by slowly moving your body downwards in an arc, rounding your back and trying to get your elbows to touch your knees. Contract for 2 seconds hard before retuning to the starting position.

d) Swiss ball crunches: Balance yourself on an exercise ball with your arms folded across your chest or behind your head, your focus on the ceiling and your feet flat on the floor. Your starting position should find your back slightly arched over the curve of the ball. Exhale and slowly lift your upper body off the ball, keeping your focus high and your elbows wide. Pause a moment in the topmost position before inhaling and slowly lowering yourself back to the start.

e) Swiss ball vertical crunches: Position a bench near the swiss ball so you be able to grasp it. Lie on the ball with your hands over your head gripping the bench behind it, your back flat and your knees bent and held above your hips. This is your starting position. From here, slowly curl your knees up and in toward your head, lifting first your tailbone, then your hips, off the ball. When your knees come to eye level, reverse the motion and slowly uncurl. Pass the start position and extend your legs straight out and away from you, keeping your back stable on the ball and your shoulders down. Squeeze for a moment and come back to the start.

f) Swiss ball side crunches: Lie on a swiss ball, place your feet on the floor, knees bent and spread your legs so your feet are slightly more than shoulder width apart. Slowly raise your upper and mid back off the ball and turn to your right so you are in an oblique curl position. Squeeze for a second and then slowly return to the starting position.

I must mention again that this abs training routine is very demanding and you need to have a lot of experience in training methods and more than one year in fitness section.

So to sum up, the above training I do it usually in the summer when I want to have those hard-ripped abs but one good training routine on its own is not good enough to achieve a fantastic midsection. So here are some tips that I’m sure will help you to get those super abs you’ve always wanted.  

- Diet is the most important factor when you are trying to get this six-pack look. Try to have a high protein/moderate to low carbohydrate and fat spread in 5-6 meals throughout the day.

- Begin a training program for each body-part to develop your overall muscle mass and increase your basal metabolic rate.

- Try not to eat carbohydrates in your last meal of the day as the are likely to be stored as body-fat. In fact its best not to eat them after 6 pm .

- Do as much cardio as you can. Try do some form of cardio at least 6 days a week for 40-45min

- Use a thermogenic product from a reputable company, as it going to help you burn more calories than usual. I suggest you trying Lean System 7 from Isatori  

- Reduce dairy products as they are going to make you hold water retention and make you puffy.

I’m sure by doing this abs routine and use all the above tips   you will be on the right path to get this hard ripped six-pack and make everyone to envy you on the beach in this summer.

Good luck with this program!